Best CO₂ Laser Engravers & Cutters (2026)

CO₂ lasers open up a different class of material. Clear acrylic, thick plywood, glass, stone, fabric — these are where diode lasers hit a ceiling and CO₂ takes over. The trade-off: higher price, more ventilation requirements, and for some machines, a water cooling system to manage. We reviewed four of the most-discussed desktop CO₂ machines so you don't have to guess.

Best Overall

xTool P2S 55W

Most power, largest bed, dual cameras. The machine serious makers upgrade to.

Best for Beginners

Glowforge Plus

Polished experience, real CO₂ power. Requires internet but delivers from day one.

Best Budget Entry

OMTech K40+

Real CO₂ capability at $660. Needs more setup but LightBurn-ready.

Long Materials

Glowforge Pro

Passthrough slot removes length limits entirely. The pick for signs and large pieces.

Why choose CO₂ over diode?

CO₂ lasers use a gas-filled tube excited by electrical discharge to generate a beam at 10,600nm — the infrared wavelength that most organic and synthetic materials absorb exceptionally well. That includes materials that actively resist diode lasers: clear acrylic, glass, stone, uncoated ceramic, and natural fabrics.

Beyond material compatibility, CO₂ lasers are simply faster and deeper for the materials they share with diode. A 55W CO₂ machine cuts 18mm black walnut in a single pass. A 20W diode laser takes multiple passes to get through 5mm. If cutting is a regular part of your workflow — not just occasional — the productivity difference justifies the price step.

CO₂ laser price landscape

OMTech K40+
~$660
xTool P2S
~$3,799
Glowforge Plus
~$3,995
Glowforge Pro
~$5,999

Before you buy: ventilation is non-negotiable

CO₂ lasers produce significantly more smoke and fumes than diode machines. You need a dedicated exhaust path — ideally ducted directly outside through a window or wall with an inline fan. A purpose-built fume extractor is the cleaner option for indoor spaces. Running a CO₂ laser in an unventilated room is a health and fire risk. Budget for ventilation before budgeting for the machine.

Full comparison

Specs sourced directly from manufacturer documentation. Prices are approximate as of April 2026 — verify before purchasing.

Machine Power Work Area Max Speed LightBurn Passthrough Price (approx.)
xTool P2S Top pick 55W CO₂ 600 × 308 mm 600 mm/s Partial Yes ~$3,799
Glowforge Plus 40W CO₂ 279 × 495 mm ~500 mm/s No No ~$3,995
Glowforge Pro 45W CO₂ 279 × 495 mm ~800 mm/s No Yes ~$5,999
OMTech K40+ 40W CO₂ 200 × 300 mm 300 mm/s Full No ~$660

Reviews in detail

xTool P2S

55W CO₂ enclosed laser cutter — ~$3,799
Best Overall
Laser Power55W CO₂
Work Area600 × 308 mm
Max Speed600 mm/s
Precision0.01 mm

The xTool P2S is the machine that makes the most sense for a serious maker or small business stepping up from diode. At 55W, it has more cutting power than any Glowforge model. Its work area at 600 × 308mm gives you real room to work — large enough for full cutting boards, A2 signage panels, and batch layouts. And unlike the machines in Glowforge's lineup, it works offline.

The standout feature is the dual 16MP smart camera system. Two cameras — one overhead for the full bed, one close-range for precision placement — let you position designs directly on a live preview of your material. This isn't a gimmick: for production work where material is never perfectly positioned, it eliminates the test cut + realign cycle that wastes material and time. xTool calls it Pin-point™ positioning, and it delivers.

Cutting performance is where the P2S separates itself most clearly from the competition. It cuts 18mm black walnut in a single pass and handles 20mm acrylic cleanly. The AutoPassthrough™ feature feeds oversized material through the machine automatically, removing the length restriction for flat work. The adjustable air assist (15–150 kPa range) lets you tune airflow to the material rather than using a fixed setting.

The one honest limitation: LightBurn support is partial. LightBurn works with the P2S for standard flatbed operations, but the dual-camera smart positioning, 3D Curve engraving, and AutoPassthrough features require xTool Creative Space. If you're a committed LightBurn user, you'll run both applications depending on the job. For most users this is manageable; for those who've built entire workflows in LightBurn, it's worth knowing in advance.

Pros

  • Highest power (55W) — cuts 18mm walnut in one pass
  • Dual 16MP cameras for precision placement
  • AutoPassthrough for unlimited material length
  • 600 mm/s engraving speed
  • Works fully offline, no subscription needed
  • Adjustable air assist included standard
  • 0.01mm precision — excellent for fine detail

Cons

  • LightBurn only partial — smart features require xCS
  • Large footprint — needs dedicated workspace
  • Significant price step vs. entry CO₂ options
  • Heavier and less portable than diode machines

Best for: Makers and small business owners who need real cutting depth, production speed, and precision. If you're regularly cutting wood over 5mm, producing batch runs, or want the best camera-assisted placement available in this price range — the P2S is the answer.

~$3,799 Check for current promotions — xTool runs frequent sales
Check current price

Glowforge Plus

40W CO₂ enclosed laser — ~$3,995
Best for Beginners
Laser Power40W CO₂
Work Area279 × 495 mm
Max Speed~500 mm/s
Offline UseNo

The Glowforge Plus is where many people have their first CO₂ laser experience — and it's a deliberately gentle entry. The setup process is among the simplest of any laser machine: unbox, connect to WiFi, run a calibration print, and you're cutting. The web app handles design import (SVG, PDF, PNG, JPG), placement via a live camera preview, and job execution from any browser. For someone who's never used a laser before, the time between "box opened" and "first successful cut" is measured in hours, not days.

Proofgrade materials — Glowforge's own branded wood, acrylic, and leather sheets — come with embedded QR codes that the camera reads automatically, loading tested cut and engrave settings with no input required. It's a genuinely clever system that removes the trial-and-error phase for beginners. The material quality is good; the price per sheet is higher than equivalent materials from craft suppliers, but the reliability of known-good settings has real value when you're starting out.

The honest numbers tell a more complex story. At ~$3,995 for 40W with cloud-only operation and no LightBurn support, the Glowforge Plus is competing directly against the xTool P2S at a similar price — a machine with 55W, dual cameras, offline use, passthrough, and 600 mm/s speed. On raw specs, the Plus doesn't win that comparison. It wins on ease, ecosystem, and the fact that it has never required you to think about a controller board or GRBL settings.

Cloud dependency — same concern as the Aura

Like all Glowforge machines, the Plus requires an active internet connection for every job. The machine communicates with Glowforge's servers to process designs. No internet = no laser. This is a deliberate design decision that has been consistent across the entire Glowforge lineup.

Pros

  • Easiest setup of any CO₂ machine
  • Polished, well-designed web app
  • Proofgrade auto-settings remove guesswork
  • Real CO₂ power — cuts acrylic and thick wood cleanly
  • Fully enclosed, Class 1 laser safety
  • Large, active community and tutorial library

Cons

  • Cloud-only — requires internet for every job
  • No LightBurn support
  • 40W vs. P2S's 55W at a similar price
  • No passthrough slot (material length limited to bed)
  • Glowforge Premium subscription adds ongoing cost

Best for: First-time laser buyers who want real CO₂ capability with zero technical friction and a reliable, well-supported ecosystem. Think twice if you're comparing it directly against the P2S at similar price — the specs gap is significant.

~$3,995 Certified rebuilt units available from ~$2,249
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Glowforge Pro

45W CO₂ with passthrough slot — ~$5,999
Best for Long Materials
Laser Power45W CO₂
Work Area279 × 495 mm
Max Speed~800 mm/s
PassthroughYes

The Glowforge Pro exists because of one feature: the passthrough slot. Front and back panels open to feed material of unlimited length through the machine — as long as your sheet is no wider than the bed (approximately 20 inches / 500mm), you can cut a piece as long as your table allows. For sign makers, furniture makers, and anyone working with full-length boards or acrylic panels, this removes a fundamental limitation of enclosed laser machines.

Beyond the passthrough, the Pro improves on the Plus with a more powerful 45W tube (vs. 40W), faster maximum speed (~800 mm/s vs. ~500 mm/s), and upgraded thermoelectric cooling that handles longer duty cycles without pausing. These are meaningful improvements for production work, even if they don't change the fundamental user experience.

The price, however, is where careful consideration is warranted. At $5,999, the Pro is significantly more expensive than the xTool P2S ($3,799) — a machine with 10W more laser power, dual cameras, and its own passthrough (AutoPassthrough™) that handles material positioning automatically. The Pro's passthrough requires manual repositioning between sections; the P2S handles it with software assistance. The Glowforge Pro is the right machine if you're already in the Glowforge ecosystem and need passthrough capability. If you're choosing from scratch, the P2S deserves serious consideration at ~$2,000 less.

Pros

  • Passthrough slot — unlimited material length
  • 45W tube — more power than the Plus
  • 800 mm/s — fastest Glowforge model
  • Upgraded cooling for longer duty cycles
  • Same polished Glowforge ecosystem

Cons

  • $5,999 — hard to justify vs. P2S at $3,799
  • Cloud-only, no LightBurn
  • Passthrough is manual — no auto-positioning
  • Class 4 laser rating (open passthrough slot)

Best for: Glowforge users who need passthrough for long material work — signs, panels, furniture pieces. If you're starting fresh, compare the P2S carefully before committing to the Pro's price premium.

~$5,999 Certified rebuilt from ~$2,999
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OMTech K40+

40W CO₂ desktop engraver — ~$660
Best Budget CO₂
Laser Power40W CO₂
Work Area200 × 300 mm
Max Speed300 mm/s
LightBurnFull support

The OMTech K40+ sits at a different point in the market entirely: $660 for a real 40W CO₂ laser is not a gimmick, it's a machine in the K40 tradition — a category of compact, affordable CO₂ engravers that have been popular with hobbyists for years. The K40+ is OMTech's modernised take on the format, with an upgraded controller board that gives it full LightBurn compatibility, air assist, a honeycomb bed, and a 2-year parts warranty.

The trade-offs are real and worth understanding clearly. The work area is 200 × 300mm — small. That's fine for jewellery, small signs, phone cases, and test material, but it eliminates most standard-size cutting board and signage work. Maximum engraving speed of 300 mm/s is slower than anything else in this review. And the CO₂ tube requires water cooling — a pump and reservoir need to be set up, monitored, and maintained. This is standard for K40-style machines and not difficult, but it adds a step that enclosed diode and high-end CO₂ machines don't have.

For someone who genuinely wants CO₂ capability — particularly to cut clear acrylic and engrave on glass or stone — and can't justify $3,000+, the K40+ is the most legitimate entry point. It cuts what CO₂ cuts, it runs LightBurn, and it comes from an established brand with real warranty support. The limitations are size and speed, not quality.

Pros

  • Real CO₂ capability at $660 — nothing close at this price
  • Full LightBurn compatibility
  • Air assist included
  • 2-year parts warranty from OMTech
  • Cuts clear acrylic, glass, stone — diode lasers can't
  • Established brand with documentation and community support

Cons

  • Small work area (200×300mm) — limits project size
  • Requires water cooling setup and management
  • Slowest machine in this comparison (300 mm/s)
  • No camera for material placement
  • More manual setup required than enclosed alternatives

Best for: Budget-first buyers who specifically need CO₂ material capability (clear acrylic, glass, stone) and are comfortable with a hands-on setup including water cooling. Not the right choice if you need a large work area or production speed.

~$660 Check OMTech directly or Amazon
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Buyer's guide: CO₂ specifics to understand

CO₂ machines have a few technical points that don't come up with diode lasers. These are worth understanding before you buy.

Tube wattage and lifespan

CO₂ laser tubes have a finite lifespan — typically 1,500–3,000 hours depending on quality and usage. When a tube degrades, you replace it. On K40-style machines, aftermarket tubes are available and inexpensive. On Glowforge machines, tube replacement goes through Glowforge and costs significantly more. Factor this into long-term cost of ownership.

Water cooling vs. air cooling

K40-style machines use water-cooled CO₂ tubes — a pump circulates water through a reservoir around the tube to prevent overheating. Higher-end enclosed machines (xTool P2S, Glowforge) use integrated cooling systems you don't manage. If a machine requires water cooling, you'll need a dedicated pump, reservoir, and distilled water — and you need to check water temperature during long jobs.

Ventilation requirements

CO₂ laser exhaust must exit the building. A window exhaust with a 4"–6" inline fan is the minimum. For production use or enclosed spaces, a dedicated fume extractor with activated carbon filtration is the better choice. Don't underestimate this — CO₂ lasers cutting MDF produce formaldehyde; cutting any plastic that isn't laser-safe produces toxic fumes.

Software: LightBurn or locked?

LightBurn compatibility is binary for CO₂ machines: either the machine supports it fully, partially, or not at all. Glowforge machines cannot use LightBurn — this is a hard limitation with no workaround. OMTech K40+ supports LightBurn fully. The xTool P2S supports LightBurn for standard operations but needs xTool Creative Space for smart camera features.

What CO₂ can cut that diode can't

The materials that justify a CO₂ upgrade: clear and coloured acrylic (blue-wavelength diode reflects off it), glass (engrave, not cut), uncoated ceramic tile, natural stone, and natural fabrics like cotton and denim. If these materials are part of your product line, CO₂ is the only option in this price range.

Total cost of ownership

Price of the machine is only part of the cost. Add: ventilation setup ($100–$500), LightBurn licence if needed ($60), replacement tube cost and timeline, Glowforge Premium subscription if applicable ($16/month), and for K40+ machines, water cooling components ($40–$80). Build this into your budget before deciding between tiers.

Frequently asked questions

Is a CO₂ laser worth the upgrade from diode?

It depends entirely on your materials. If you work primarily with wood, leather, and coated metals, a well-specced diode laser (20W–40W) handles most of what you need at a lower price. If you want to cut clear acrylic, engrave on glass, tile, or stone, or need to cut materials thicker than about 8mm regularly — then yes, CO₂ is the right tool and the upgrade is justified.

Does the xTool P2S work with LightBurn?

Partially. LightBurn controls standard cutting and engraving operations on the P2S without issues. However, xTool's smart features — dual-camera placement, 3D Curve engraving, and AutoPassthrough — only work through xTool Creative Space. For users who do complex design work in LightBurn and rely on it for job execution, this means running two applications. Most users find this manageable; it's worth knowing before purchase.

What's the real difference between the Glowforge Plus and Pro?

The passthrough slot is the main differentiator. The Pro adds a front-and-rear opening that allows oversized material to pass through, removing the material length limit. It also has a slightly more powerful tube (45W vs 40W) and faster maximum speed. If you don't need to cut or engrave pieces longer than the bed (495mm / ~19.5"), the Plus is the rational choice and saves you $2,000.

Is the OMTech K40+ good for a beginner?

It depends on what kind of beginner. If you're technical, enjoy setup and calibration, and want to learn how CO₂ lasers actually work — the K40+ is an excellent and affordable teacher. If you want something that works out of the box with minimal fuss, the K40+ will frustrate you. Water cooling management, mirror alignment, and controller configuration require patience. The Glowforge machines exist specifically for buyers who want to skip that learning curve.

Can a CO₂ laser engrave metal?

Directly, only with laser-bonding compounds like Cermark or on anodised aluminium. CO₂ wavelength (10,600nm) reflects off bare metal much as diode does. For direct marking of bare stainless steel, titanium, or copper, a fiber laser is the correct tool. CO₂ machines can mark metal with coating assistance — it's a workable solution for occasional metal work, but not a replacement for fiber if metal marking is a primary use case.

How long do CO₂ laser tubes last?

Typically 1,500–3,000 hours of operation, depending on the tube quality, how consistently you run at maximum power, and whether cooling is managed correctly. Running a tube above 70–80% power for extended periods shortens lifespan significantly. A replacement tube for a K40+ costs $50–$150 from aftermarket suppliers. Glowforge tube replacement is handled through their service and costs considerably more — factor this into the long-term cost comparison.

Specs and prices verified April 2026

Specifications sourced directly from manufacturer websites (xtool.com, glowforge.com, omtech.com). Prices change frequently due to sales and promotions. Always verify current specs and pricing on the manufacturer's website before purchasing.