Machine & Operating Costs
USD
Total price you paid including shipping and accessories
years
W
$/kWh
US average is ~$0.12/kWh. Check your utility bill for your exact rate.
Material & Project Details
USD
How many items per sheet/piece of material
%
Typical: 10–15% for rectangular cuts
Time Per Piece
min
min
Loading, aligning, unloading
$/hr
What your time is worth. Set to 0 for hobby projects.
Cost Breakdown

Fill in the fields and click
Calculate to see results

Total Cost Per Piece
$0.00
Material cost $0.00
Electricity cost $0.00
Machine depreciation $0.00
Labor cost $0.00
Total time per piece 0 min
Pieces per hour 0
Monthly machine cost $0.00

Suggested Selling Prices

Based on standard retail markups for handmade/custom goods:

2× cost
$0.00
Minimum
3× cost
$0.00
Standard
4× cost
$0.00
Premium

How this calculator works

This calculator breaks down the true cost of producing a single laser engraved or laser cut piece into four components: material, electricity, machine depreciation, and labor. Most beginners only consider material cost and dramatically underprice their work as a result.

The formulas

// Material cost per piece
Material = (Sheet Price / Pieces per Sheet) × (1 + Waste%)

// Electricity cost per piece
// Total machine draw ≈ laser wattage × 3 (for motion system, controller, exhaust)
Electricity = (Wattage × 3 / 1000) × (Engrave Minutes / 60) × Rate per kWh

// Machine depreciation per piece
Depreciation = Machine Price / (Lifespan Years × 12 months × 160 hours × 60 / Total Minutes)

// Labor cost per piece
Labor = (Engrave Minutes + Setup Minutes) / 60 × Hourly Rate
Note on electricity: A laser engraver's total power draw is approximately 2–4× the rated laser wattage because the machine also powers stepper motors, controller board, cooling fans, air assist pump, and fume extraction. We use a 3× multiplier as a reasonable middle estimate. For precise measurements, use a plug-in power meter (such as a Kill A Watt) on your specific machine.

Why machine depreciation matters

Your laser engraver loses value every hour it runs. A $1,500 machine with a 5-year lifespan effectively costs $25 per month — and that cost needs to be recovered through the pieces you produce. This calculator assumes 160 working hours per month (approximately 40 hours per week), which is reasonable for a side business or active hobby workshop. If you use your machine less, your per-piece depreciation cost is higher.

Setting profitable prices

The general guideline for handmade and custom goods is to price at 2–4× your total cost. The 2× multiplier covers unforeseen expenses and gives a minimal margin. The 3× multiplier is considered standard for craft markets and Etsy. The 4× multiplier is appropriate for premium, custom, or rush-order work. These multipliers account for costs this calculator doesn't capture: packaging, shipping supplies, marketplace fees (Etsy takes approximately 6.5%), payment processing (typically 2.9% + $0.30), photography time, and customer communication.

Etsy fee reference: As of 2026, Etsy charges a 6.5% transaction fee plus a $0.20 listing fee and payment processing of 3% + $0.25. Factor these into your final selling price — they're not included in the calculator above.